The Cuban archipelago is formed by 1600 islets and islands, among them the Island of Cuba properly and the Island of Youth . The Cuban Archipelago is located in the Western Caribbean Sea . Due it Geographic location Cuba was called Key to the New World and Wall of the Indies . The closest territories are Hispaniola, an Island share by Haiti and the Dominican Republic , at a distance of 77 kilometers to the east, The Bahamas archipelago, 140 kilometers to the Northeast, Jamaica , 146 kilometers to the South, the United States , and 180 kilometers to the North and Mexico , 210 kilometers to the West .
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